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周光召

作者：佚名  人气： 1134 次  时间：2004年10月07日  星级：

周光召

周光召 周光召院士1929年5月生于湖南省长沙市，1951年毕业于清华大学。1987年至1997年任中国科学院院长，现任全国人民代表大会常务委员会副委员长，中国科学技术协会主席，国务院学位委员会副主任，国家科技领导小组成员。
周光召教授先后被选为中国科学院院士，中国科学院学部主席团执行主席，中国国际交流协会副会长，中日友好二十一世纪中方委员，中国人民争取和平与裁军协会副会长，中国国际科技促进会副会长，海峡两岸人才交流协会名誉主席，国际粒子和场学会委员，国际纯粹和应用物理学会副主席，太平洋科学协会主席兼理事会主席，联合国教科文组织顾问委员会委员；被聘兼任清华大学理学院院长，2000年亚洲基金会名誉顾问，中国科学院特邀顾问等职。
　　周光召教授在理论物理的各主要领域都有过杰出的创造性成果，使他在国际物理学界享有盛誉。因其为我国第一颗原子弹、氢弹的研制成功作出了重大贡献，于1964年获国家自然科学一等奖；因在量子场论的研究中有重大突破，1987年年获中国科学院重大科技成果奖一等奖。周光召教授还被美国纽约市立大学、香港中文大学、香港大学、加拿大麦吉尔大学四所世界知名大学授予荣誉博士；1993年被意大利政府授予“意大利共和国爵士勋章”,1994年被香港求是科技基金会授予“中国杰出科学家”奖，1996年经国际小行星命名委员会审议通过，将国际编号为3462号的小行星命名为“周光召星”。他目前是美国科学院、俄罗斯科学院、欧洲科学院、第三世界科学院、捷克科学院、保加利亚科学院、蒙古科学院、法语区工程师科学院、罗马尼亚科学院、韩国翰林院等11个国家和地区的科学院院士，是目前中国担任外籍院士头衔最多者。

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