教育部重点推荐学科网站

帮助中心
微信登录,您好! [{"id":136,"name":"电子课本","url":"/wlzx/List_136.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":137,"name":"人教版课本","url":"/wlzx/List_137.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":140,"name":"人教八年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_140.html","target":"_self"},{"id":141,"name":"人教八年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_141.html","target":"_self"},{"id":142,"name":"人教九年级全册","url":"/wlzx/List_142.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":138,"name":"沪科版课本","url":"/wlzx/List_138.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":143,"name":"沪科八年级全册","url":"/wlzx/List_143.html","target":"_self"},{"id":144,"name":"沪科九年级全册","url":"/wlzx/List_144.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":139,"name":"苏科版课本","url":"/wlzx/List_139.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":160,"name":"新苏科版八年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_160.html","target":"_self"},{"id":179,"name":"新苏科版八年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_179.html","target":"_self"},{"id":185,"name":"新苏科版九年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_185.html","target":"_self"},{"id":186,"name":"新苏科版九年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_186.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":145,"name":"沪粤版课本","url":"/wlzx/List_145.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":154,"name":"新沪粤八年级上","url":"/wlzx/List_154.html","target":"_self"},{"id":155,"name":"新沪粤八年级下","url":"/wlzx/List_155.html","target":"_self"},{"id":159,"name":"新沪粤九年级上","url":"/wlzx/List_159.html","target":"_self"},{"id":162,"name":"新沪粤九年级下","url":"/wlzx/List_162.html","target":"_self"},{"id":146,"name":"沪粤八年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_146.html","target":"_self"},{"id":147,"name":"沪粤八年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_147.html","target":"_self"},{"id":148,"name":"沪粤九年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_148.html","target":"_self"},{"id":149,"name":"沪粤九年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_149.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":150,"name":"北师大版课本","url":"/wlzx/List_150.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":151,"name":"北师大版八年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_151.html","target":"_self"},{"id":152,"name":"北师大版八年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_152.html","target":"_self"},{"id":153,"name":"北师大版九年级","url":"/wlzx/List_153.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":180,"name":"教科版电子课本","url":"/wlzx/List_180.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":181,"name":"教科版八年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_181.html","target":"_self"},{"id":182,"name":"教科版八年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_182.html","target":"_self"},{"id":183,"name":"教科版九年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_183.html","target":"_self"},{"id":184,"name":"教科版九年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_184.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":187,"name":"上教版电子课本","url":"/wlzx/List_187.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":188,"name":"上教版八年级上册课本","url":"/wlzx/List_188.html","target":"_self"},{"id":193,"name":"上教版八年级下册课本","url":"/wlzx/List_193.html","target":"_self"},{"id":189,"name":"上教版九年级上册课本","url":"/wlzx/List_189.html","target":"_self"},{"id":194,"name":"上教版九年级下册课本","url":"/wlzx/List_194.html","target":"_self"}] }] },{"id":1277,"name":"考试大纲","url":"/wlzx/List_1277.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":1403,"name":"中考大纲","url":"/wlzx/List_1403.html","target":"_self"},{"id":1404,"name":"课程标准","url":"/wlzx/List_1404.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":1278,"name":"教学研究","url":"/wlzx/List_1278.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":1405,"name":"教学论文","url":"/wlzx/List_1405.html","target":"_self"},{"id":1406,"name":"课题研究","url":"/wlzx/List_1406.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":1279,"name":"备课参考","url":"/wlzx/List_1279.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":1407,"name":"参考资料","url":"/wlzx/List_1407.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":27,"name":"声学参考资料","url":"/wlzx/List_27.html","target":"_self"},{"id":26,"name":"光学参考资料","url":"/wlzx/List_26.html","target":"_self"},{"id":28,"name":"热学参考资料","url":"/wlzx/List_28.html","target":"_self"},{"id":24,"name":"力学参考资料","url":"/wlzx/List_24.html","target":"_self"},{"id":25,"name":"电磁学参考资料","url":"/wlzx/List_25.html","target":"_self"},{"id":29,"name":"综合知识资料库","url":"/wlzx/List_29.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":1408,"name":"物理图库","url":"/wlzx/List_1408.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":62,"name":"声热学图片","url":"/wlzx/List_62.html","target":"_self"},{"id":61,"name":"光学图片","url":"/wlzx/List_61.html","target":"_self"},{"id":60,"name":"电磁学图片","url":"/wlzx/List_60.html","target":"_self"},{"id":59,"name":"力学图片","url":"/wlzx/List_59.html","target":"_self"}] }] },{"id":1280,"name":"实验探究","url":"/wlzx/List_1280.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":1409,"name":"科学探究","url":"/wlzx/List_1409.html","target":"_self"},{"id":1410,"name":"物理实验室","url":"/wlzx/List_1410.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":1281,"name":"物理广角","url":"/wlzx/List_1281.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":1411,"name":"物理前沿","url":"/wlzx/List_1411.html","target":"_self"},{"id":1412,"name":"物理学家","url":"/wlzx/List_1412.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":1282,"name":"学生园地","url":"/wlzx/List_1282.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":1413,"name":"趣味物理","url":"/wlzx/List_1413.html","target":"_self"},{"id":1414,"name":"生活科普","url":"/wlzx/List_1414.html","target":"_self"},{"id":1416,"name":"学习指导","url":"/wlzx/List_1416.html","target":"_self"}] }]
  • 会员中心 | 退出登录
  • 资金余额:
  • 可用:
  • 经验积分:
  • 待阅短信:
  • 待签文章:
  • 登录次数:

当前位置:首页 > 教学参考> 教学研究> 教学论文 > 内容详情

物理新课程教法探究

作者:佚名  人气: 1508 次  时间:2005年02月23日  星级:

物理新课程定位于义务教育阶段物理课程标准提出的教育理念,充分地利用了来自教学一线和教育理论研究领域的教育资源,把物理课程的知识与技能,过程与方法、态度、情感和价值观有机地融合为一体,把求实、求真的科学精神与求善求美的人文精神结合起来,充分发挥教育的综合功能,服务于学生的全面发展,所以在物理教学方法上,如何将新的教育理念转化为具体的教学行为方面可能仍有操作层的问题,需要广大物理教育工作者在实践中不断探索、创新,就我个人而言,总结了以下几个教学方法的方向。

一,突出以学生为中心,培养学生学习物理的兴趣

初中学生兴趣通常停留在直觉兴趣和操作兴趣的水平上,他们容易被客观的事物的新奇性所吸引,所以可以通过列举生活中常见的现象,引起学生学习的兴趣,比如在日常生活中的高压锅的使用和冰箱、空调的原理,通过讲述这些有趣的家用电器的原理,引出家用电器的使用方法,注意事项激发学生在家里观察的兴趣,而且可以培养学生从小帮助家人干家务的习惯,当然有条件的学校可以用实物讲授,效果更好,还有生活常见的自然现象,通过引导学生的学习,培养学生注意观察自然的特点,通过类似新颖、奇特的物理现象,吸引学生注意,激发他们的求知欲和操作兴趣,为科学探究活动的开展奠定基础。

二,注重实验,培养学生探究能力

物理是一门注重实验的课程,但在以往的教材中为了使科学探究能够进行下去,教师都需要介绍实验方法。因此,在课堂教学中,这个环节学生较少有锻炼机会,所以培养学生探究能力是成为首要任务,学生科学探究的能力的发展不是要记住有关探索的知识就能解决的,必须在探究实践中不断积累才行。因此,教师首先让学生经历一些简单的探究活动,学生的能力的逐步提高,慢慢加大探究的难度,使探索活动的水平循序渐近,当然探究活动是按教材内容决定的,这就造成了探索活动和能力的培养有一定的困难,例如,探究海波和蜂蜡熔化和凝固的条件时,每个班能发现晶体熔化时温度不变的特点不到五分之一,当然这不能只是教师或学生的问题,问题在于物理的第一个实验学生还不是完全明白实验探索要做什么,重点在那里,怎么做,所以可以先安排一个小的探究实验让学生学会使用温度计、学会画、时间、温度图像,执教的教师也可在教学实践时给予调整。因为学生对探究难度的感觉不仅与探究内容这一个因素有关,同时还和探究过程中学生的自主程度有关,探究过程中学生自主解决的环节越多,教师指导越少或指导得越原则,也会导致探究难度越大,因此,教师必须注意分析教材中各个科学探究活动对学生的能力要求,把握好对学生探究的指导尺度,调节学生循序渐进的节奏。

三,注重引导学生关心身边的物理,关心科技发展

从生活走向物理,从物理走向社会,在教学过程中,可以从学生身边熟悉的物理现象入手,使学生初步认识到物理就在我们身边,同时物理知识为提高人类的生活质量,推动社会进步起着重要作用,另外在教学中尽可能的讲述列举当今科学技术发展的成果,例如第四种物质的状态,还有纳米材料,绿色能源记铝合金等,通过发展现物理学在人类社会中的重要地位,以及相关科技发展的美好前景,激发学生热爱科学的情感和终身探究兴趣。

四、应用多媒体等现代教学手段丰富教学内容,增加课外联系实际的小探究,小制作的引导教学,引导学生学会查找资料。

教材中有大量现代科学发展的技术比例如以人造卫星到宇宙飞船,从深海潜艇到磁浮列车等等现代科技的成果,这些内容光依靠课本,挂图的讲述,不但不够形象,而且学生因为看不到没有兴趣,如果用多媒体手段,可以形象的将这些内容表达出来,学生看到后会更有兴趣、形象、生动,另外每隔一段时间多布置一些物理小探究和小制作引导学生去查找资料,适当增加一些实践活动,包括社会调查访问,小制作、小实验等,作业中也适当增加了上网查询资料和数据等,鼓励学生之间相互交流,增加了学生的参与性又丰富了教学手段。

我们广大教师关于新课程标准物理教学中如何把物理课教好,需要广大物理教育工作者在实践中不断探索、创新,只要从物理课程标准的基本理念和学生的知识特点方面出发引导学生学习物理的方法就一定可以把物理课教好。

用户评论

(以下评论仅代表网友意见,与本站立场无关)

网友评论共 0
[{"id":136,"name":"电子课本","url":"/wlzx/List_136.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":137,"name":"人教版课本","url":"/wlzx/List_137.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":140,"name":"人教八年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_140.html","target":"_self"},{"id":141,"name":"人教八年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_141.html","target":"_self"},{"id":142,"name":"人教九年级全册","url":"/wlzx/List_142.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":138,"name":"沪科版课本","url":"/wlzx/List_138.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":143,"name":"沪科八年级全册","url":"/wlzx/List_143.html","target":"_self"},{"id":144,"name":"沪科九年级全册","url":"/wlzx/List_144.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":139,"name":"苏科版课本","url":"/wlzx/List_139.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":160,"name":"新苏科版八年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_160.html","target":"_self"},{"id":179,"name":"新苏科版八年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_179.html","target":"_self"},{"id":185,"name":"新苏科版九年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_185.html","target":"_self"},{"id":186,"name":"新苏科版九年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_186.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":145,"name":"沪粤版课本","url":"/wlzx/List_145.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":154,"name":"新沪粤八年级上","url":"/wlzx/List_154.html","target":"_self"},{"id":155,"name":"新沪粤八年级下","url":"/wlzx/List_155.html","target":"_self"},{"id":159,"name":"新沪粤九年级上","url":"/wlzx/List_159.html","target":"_self"},{"id":162,"name":"新沪粤九年级下","url":"/wlzx/List_162.html","target":"_self"},{"id":146,"name":"沪粤八年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_146.html","target":"_self"},{"id":147,"name":"沪粤八年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_147.html","target":"_self"},{"id":148,"name":"沪粤九年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_148.html","target":"_self"},{"id":149,"name":"沪粤九年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_149.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":150,"name":"北师大版课本","url":"/wlzx/List_150.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":151,"name":"北师大版八年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_151.html","target":"_self"},{"id":152,"name":"北师大版八年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_152.html","target":"_self"},{"id":153,"name":"北师大版九年级","url":"/wlzx/List_153.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":180,"name":"教科版电子课本","url":"/wlzx/List_180.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":181,"name":"教科版八年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_181.html","target":"_self"},{"id":182,"name":"教科版八年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_182.html","target":"_self"},{"id":183,"name":"教科版九年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_183.html","target":"_self"},{"id":184,"name":"教科版九年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_184.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":187,"name":"上教版电子课本","url":"/wlzx/List_187.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":188,"name":"上教版八年级上册课本","url":"/wlzx/List_188.html","target":"_self"},{"id":193,"name":"上教版八年级下册课本","url":"/wlzx/List_193.html","target":"_self"},{"id":189,"name":"上教版九年级上册课本","url":"/wlzx/List_189.html","target":"_self"},{"id":194,"name":"上教版九年级下册课本","url":"/wlzx/List_194.html","target":"_self"}] }] },{"id":1277,"name":"考试大纲","url":"/wlzx/List_1277.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":1403,"name":"中考大纲","url":"/wlzx/List_1403.html","target":"_self"},{"id":1404,"name":"课程标准","url":"/wlzx/List_1404.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":1278,"name":"教学研究","url":"/wlzx/List_1278.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":1405,"name":"教学论文","url":"/wlzx/List_1405.html","target":"_self"},{"id":1406,"name":"课题研究","url":"/wlzx/List_1406.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":1279,"name":"备课参考","url":"/wlzx/List_1279.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":1407,"name":"参考资料","url":"/wlzx/List_1407.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":27,"name":"声学参考资料","url":"/wlzx/List_27.html","target":"_self"},{"id":26,"name":"光学参考资料","url":"/wlzx/List_26.html","target":"_self"},{"id":28,"name":"热学参考资料","url":"/wlzx/List_28.html","target":"_self"},{"id":24,"name":"力学参考资料","url":"/wlzx/List_24.html","target":"_self"},{"id":25,"name":"电磁学参考资料","url":"/wlzx/List_25.html","target":"_self"},{"id":29,"name":"综合知识资料库","url":"/wlzx/List_29.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":1408,"name":"物理图库","url":"/wlzx/List_1408.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":62,"name":"声热学图片","url":"/wlzx/List_62.html","target":"_self"},{"id":61,"name":"光学图片","url":"/wlzx/List_61.html","target":"_self"},{"id":60,"name":"电磁学图片","url":"/wlzx/List_60.html","target":"_self"},{"id":59,"name":"力学图片","url":"/wlzx/List_59.html","target":"_self"}] }] },{"id":1280,"name":"实验探究","url":"/wlzx/List_1280.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":1409,"name":"科学探究","url":"/wlzx/List_1409.html","target":"_self"},{"id":1410,"name":"物理实验室","url":"/wlzx/List_1410.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":1281,"name":"物理广角","url":"/wlzx/List_1281.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":1411,"name":"物理前沿","url":"/wlzx/List_1411.html","target":"_self"},{"id":1412,"name":"物理学家","url":"/wlzx/List_1412.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":1282,"name":"学生园地","url":"/wlzx/List_1282.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":1413,"name":"趣味物理","url":"/wlzx/List_1413.html","target":"_self"},{"id":1414,"name":"生活科普","url":"/wlzx/List_1414.html","target":"_self"},{"id":1416,"name":"学习指导","url":"/wlzx/List_1416.html","target":"_self"}] }]