教育部重点推荐学科网站

帮助中心
微信登录,您好!有效期: 0 资金余额:
  • 会员中心 | 退出登录
  • 资金余额:
  • 可用:
  • 经验积分:
  • 待阅短信:
  • 待签文章:
  • 登录次数:

当前位置:首页 > 教学参考> 教学研究> 教学论文 > 内容详情

中学物理教学研究常用方法的应用问题诊断与学科指导

作者:丁玉祥  人气: 1894 次  时间:2009年09月29日  星级:

教学研究是一种认知活动,但又不同于一般的认识活动。所谓的物理教学研究是指物理教师有目的、有计划的采取严密的方法,围绕学生、教材以及教法等问题,探索物理教育教学规律与学生认知规律的过程。教学研究技能是一种特殊的思维能力,为解决客观上尚未解决的问题,或对已有的结论做进一步考察的思维活动的能力。物理教师的研究能力一般包括质疑能力、查阅资料能力、归纳能力、论证能力。这些能力的综合运用,就能表现出一个物理教师的研究能力。在物理教学研究实践活动中,当面临具体的物理问题,开展教学研究时,如何确定研究的方法是一个现实而重要的问题。
  从教学实际需要的角度看,教师在开展物理教学研究的时,通常会采用观察法、实验法、调查法、文献研究法、行动研究法等等。有时候会根据研究的需要综合运用几种方法。
  一、提出问题
  物理教学研究过程是用科学方法对假设进行检验的过程。当教师就所要研究的物理问题提出了自己初步想法以后,从物理教学研究方法的角度看,教师在选择研究方法时,一般容易出现以下一些问题:一是没有认识到研究方法的重要性,凭经验进行教学研究。二是不会选择适合的研究方法。三是研究方法选择过多,影响正常的开展。
  以上问题的存在,如果没有得到有效的解决,很容易影响教学研究的进展和效果。
  二、问题研究与诊断
  问题1:没有认识到研究方法的重要性,凭经验开展研究。
  诊断:出现这一问题的主要原因是对教学研究中研究方法还缺乏一个正确的认识,没有意识到教学研究中,方法论的重要性。研究方法是对研究问题进行深入研究的程序、途径和手段。在教学研究方向、目的、任务都明确的前提下,研究方法的科学性,创造性与正确使用时取得研究成果的前提。研究方法要服从于研究的方向和目的。但是在方向和目的确定后,方法就起到决定性的作用。研究方法对头了。可以确保研究沿着正确的研究方向深入下去,达到研究目的。科学的研究方法有时可以缩短研究时间,减少大量人力物力的消耗,提高研究的精确化程度。无论教学研究的方案设计多么缜密,多么有价值,如果缺乏科学的、符合研究特点的科学研究方法,那么要达到预期的设想就成为一句空话。很多时候,因为研究方法的选择的适当与否,将直接影响研究问题的进展或成功与否。比如,在测定万有引力常数的实验中,很多实验都无功而返。卡文迪许实验的成功可以看出,实验研究方法选择对研究的顺利进行有着至关重要的作用。
..........

下载word文档压缩附件(.rar)

用户评论

(以下评论仅代表网友意见,与本站立场无关)

网友评论共 0
[{"id":136,"name":"电子课本","url":"/wlzx/List_136.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":137,"name":"人教版课本","url":"/wlzx/List_137.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":140,"name":"人教八年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_140.html","target":"_self"},{"id":141,"name":"人教八年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_141.html","target":"_self"},{"id":142,"name":"人教九年级全册","url":"/wlzx/List_142.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":138,"name":"沪科版课本","url":"/wlzx/List_138.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":143,"name":"沪科八年级全册","url":"/wlzx/List_143.html","target":"_self"},{"id":144,"name":"沪科九年级全册","url":"/wlzx/List_144.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":139,"name":"苏科版课本","url":"/wlzx/List_139.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":160,"name":"新苏科版八年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_160.html","target":"_self"},{"id":179,"name":"新苏科版八年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_179.html","target":"_self"},{"id":185,"name":"新苏科版九年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_185.html","target":"_self"},{"id":186,"name":"新苏科版九年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_186.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":145,"name":"沪粤版课本","url":"/wlzx/List_145.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":154,"name":"新沪粤八年级上","url":"/wlzx/List_154.html","target":"_self"},{"id":155,"name":"新沪粤八年级下","url":"/wlzx/List_155.html","target":"_self"},{"id":159,"name":"新沪粤九年级上","url":"/wlzx/List_159.html","target":"_self"},{"id":162,"name":"新沪粤九年级下","url":"/wlzx/List_162.html","target":"_self"},{"id":146,"name":"沪粤八年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_146.html","target":"_self"},{"id":147,"name":"沪粤八年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_147.html","target":"_self"},{"id":148,"name":"沪粤九年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_148.html","target":"_self"},{"id":149,"name":"沪粤九年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_149.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":150,"name":"北师大版课本","url":"/wlzx/List_150.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":151,"name":"北师大版八年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_151.html","target":"_self"},{"id":152,"name":"北师大版八年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_152.html","target":"_self"},{"id":153,"name":"北师大版九年级","url":"/wlzx/List_153.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":180,"name":"教科版电子课本","url":"/wlzx/List_180.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":181,"name":"教科版八年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_181.html","target":"_self"},{"id":182,"name":"教科版八年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_182.html","target":"_self"},{"id":183,"name":"教科版九年级上册","url":"/wlzx/List_183.html","target":"_self"},{"id":184,"name":"教科版九年级下册","url":"/wlzx/List_184.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":187,"name":"上教版电子课本","url":"/wlzx/List_187.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":188,"name":"上教版八年级上册课本","url":"/wlzx/List_188.html","target":"_self"},{"id":193,"name":"上教版八年级下册课本","url":"/wlzx/List_193.html","target":"_self"},{"id":189,"name":"上教版九年级上册课本","url":"/wlzx/List_189.html","target":"_self"},{"id":194,"name":"上教版九年级下册课本","url":"/wlzx/List_194.html","target":"_self"}] }] },{"id":1277,"name":"考试大纲","url":"/wlzx/List_1277.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":1403,"name":"中考大纲","url":"/wlzx/List_1403.html","target":"_self"},{"id":1404,"name":"课程标准","url":"/wlzx/List_1404.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":1278,"name":"教学研究","url":"/wlzx/List_1278.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":1405,"name":"教学论文","url":"/wlzx/List_1405.html","target":"_self"},{"id":1406,"name":"课题研究","url":"/wlzx/List_1406.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":1279,"name":"备课参考","url":"/wlzx/List_1279.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":1407,"name":"参考资料","url":"/wlzx/List_1407.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":27,"name":"声学参考资料","url":"/wlzx/List_27.html","target":"_self"},{"id":26,"name":"光学参考资料","url":"/wlzx/List_26.html","target":"_self"},{"id":28,"name":"热学参考资料","url":"/wlzx/List_28.html","target":"_self"},{"id":24,"name":"力学参考资料","url":"/wlzx/List_24.html","target":"_self"},{"id":25,"name":"电磁学参考资料","url":"/wlzx/List_25.html","target":"_self"},{"id":29,"name":"综合知识资料库","url":"/wlzx/List_29.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":1408,"name":"物理图库","url":"/wlzx/List_1408.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":62,"name":"声热学图片","url":"/wlzx/List_62.html","target":"_self"},{"id":61,"name":"光学图片","url":"/wlzx/List_61.html","target":"_self"},{"id":60,"name":"电磁学图片","url":"/wlzx/List_60.html","target":"_self"},{"id":59,"name":"力学图片","url":"/wlzx/List_59.html","target":"_self"}] }] },{"id":1280,"name":"实验探究","url":"/wlzx/List_1280.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":1409,"name":"科学探究","url":"/wlzx/List_1409.html","target":"_self"},{"id":1410,"name":"物理实验室","url":"/wlzx/List_1410.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":1281,"name":"物理广角","url":"/wlzx/List_1281.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":1411,"name":"物理前沿","url":"/wlzx/List_1411.html","target":"_self"},{"id":1412,"name":"物理学家","url":"/wlzx/List_1412.html","target":"_self"}] },{"id":1282,"name":"学生园地","url":"/wlzx/List_1282.html","target":"_self",children: [{"id":1413,"name":"趣味物理","url":"/wlzx/List_1413.html","target":"_self"},{"id":1414,"name":"生活科普","url":"/wlzx/List_1414.html","target":"_self"},{"id":1416,"name":"学习指导","url":"/wlzx/List_1416.html","target":"_self"}] }]